I. Part A - Reading

Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the choices given.

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It is well-known that the Earth's climate is constantly changing. This change is influenced by various factors, both natural and man-made. However, in recent years, the issue of climate change has received a lot of attention due to its potentially devastating consequences.

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One of the main causes of climate change is the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping back into space. This results in a gradual warming of the Earth's surface, known as the greenhouse effect.

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Another major contributor to climate change is deforestation. Trees play a crucial role in regulating the Earth's temperature by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, with large-scale deforestation happening around the world, there are fewer trees to absorb this gas, leading to an increase in its concentration in the atmosphere.

The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and can be seen in various aspects of our lives. One of the most obvious effects is the rise in global temperatures. This has resulted in more frequent and severe natural disasters such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves. It has also caused the melting of glaciers and ice caps, leading to a rise in sea levels and increased flooding in coastal areas.

In addition to the environmental impact, climate change also has a significant effect on human health. The rise in temperatures has led to an increase in the spread of diseases carried by insects, such as malaria and dengue fever. It has also caused air pollution, which can cause respiratory problems, especially for those living in cities.

In conclusion, climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. It is crucial for individuals, governments, and organizations to take steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent further damage to the environment. Only by working together can we hope to mitigate the consequences of climate change and ensure a sustainable future for our planet.

II. Part B - Writing

Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper expressing your opinion about the importance of addressing climate change.

Dear Editor,

I am writing to express my concern about the issue of climate change, which has become a pressing concern for our planet. As an individual who is deeply invested in the well-being of the environment, I believe it is crucial for us to take immediate action to address this issue.

Climate change, caused by the increase in greenhouse gases, has resulted in a rise in global temperatures and a multitude of environmental consequences. The melting of glaciers and ice caps, the increase in natural disasters, and the spread of diseases are just some of the effects that we are already experiencing. If we do not take action now, these consequences will only worsen and have a devastating impact on our planet and future generations.

It is not only the responsibility of governments and organizations to address this issue, but also each and every individual. We must make changes in our daily lives, such as reducing our carbon footprint, conserving energy, and promoting sustainable practices. It is also crucial for governments to implement policies that promote renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

In conclusion, it is imperative that we take action to address climate change. We must work together to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for all. Let us not wait until it is too late to make a change.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

III. Part C - Listening

Listen to the recording and answer the questions below.

Question 1: What is the main cause of climate change?

Question 2: How do trees help regulate the Earth's temperature?

Question 3: What are some of the consequences of climate change?

Question 4: What can individuals do to help address climate change?

IV. Part D - Speaking

In pairs, discuss the following topic:

What steps should governments and individuals take to address climate change?

Firstly, governments should implement policies that promote renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can include investing in renewable energy sources and enforcing stricter regulations on industries that contribute to climate change. Individuals can also play a role by making changes in their daily lives, such as reducing their carbon footprint and promoting sustainable practices.

Furthermore, education and awareness about climate change should be a priority for both governments and individuals. By educating the public about the consequences of climate change and how they can help, we can create a more sustainable and environmentally conscious society.

In conclusion, it is the responsibility of both governments and individuals to take action to address climate change. By working together and making changes in our daily lives, we can make a significant impact and ensure a better future for our planet.

V. Part E - Vocabulary

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the box.

1. The __________ of climate change are far-reaching and can be seen in various aspects of our lives.

2. Trees play a crucial role in __________ the Earth's temperature.

3. The __________ of diseases has increased due to climate change.

4. It is crucial for individuals and governments to take steps to reduce __________ gas emissions.

5. We must work together to __________ the consequences of climate change.

Answers:

1. consequences

2. regulating

3. spread

4. greenhouse

5. mitigate

VI. Part F - Grammar

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

1. The Earth's climate (constantly/change) due to various factors.

2. Large-scale deforestation (contribute) to the increase in greenhouse gases.

3. The melting of glaciers (lead) to a rise in sea levels.

4. If we don't take action, the consequences of climate change (only/worsen).

5. Governments (implement) policies to address climate change.

Answers:

1. constantly changes

2. contributes

3. leads

4. will only worsen

5. should implement

VII. Part G - Writing

Write a short essay on the topic: "The Importance of Addressing Climate Change".

Climate change is a pressing issue that is affecting our planet in numerous ways. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and if left unaddressed, can have devastating consequences for our environment and future generations.

One of the main reasons why it is crucial to address climate change is its impact on the environment. The rise in global temperatures has resulted in more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves. It has also caused the melting of glaciers and ice caps, leading to a rise in sea levels and increased flooding in coastal areas. These consequences not only affect the environment but also have a significant impact on human lives and livelihoods.

In addition to the environmental effects, climate change also has a significant impact on human health. The rise in temperatures has led to the spread of diseases carried by insects, such as malaria and dengue fever. It has also caused air pollution, which can have severe consequences for respiratory health, especially for those living in cities.

Furthermore, addressing climate change is crucial for the future of our planet. If we do not take immediate action, the consequences will only worsen, and it will become increasingly difficult to reverse the damage. By taking steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable practices, we can ensure a better future for our planet and future generations.

In conclusion, addressing climate change is of utmost importance for the well-being of our planet and its inhabitants. It is crucial for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together and take immediate action to mitigate its consequences. Only by working together can we hope to create a sustainable future for our planet.

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